Why is there Large Employee Turnover Rate at Wal-Mart Research Paper

For what reason is there Large Employee Turnover Rate at Wal-Mart - Research Paper Example Despite the fact that the figures for worker turnover for Wal-Mart are not promptly accessible there is a great deal of data to show at any rate that representatives are unsettled and that the turnover goal is high. Truth be told, the organization has been confronted with various claims identifying with sex separation and staying at work longer than required without pay. Wal-Mart is as of now one of the most persuasive and regarded organization which is equal with that told by the assembling monsters of the twentieth century Lichtenstein (2009). The organization is in position number 15 on Forbes List as a Global 2000 Leading Company and as one of the World’s Biggest Public Company (Forbes 2013). This depends on deals, benefit, resources and market esteem. Regarding deals Wal-Mart is in the number 1 position, sixteenth in benefit, 135th in resources and seventh as far as market esteem. On Forbes (2012) rundown of ‘The World’s Most Powerful Brands, Wal-Mart is in t he 25th position and this makes it the world’s top retailing organization. ... The global section is viewed as the motor of development for the organization as Wal-Mart keeps on growing universally. The point of this examination is to decide the explanation behind the high worker turnover rate at Wal-Mart. The goals of this investigation are to decide: I. Regardless of whether pay at Wal-Mart might be a factor comparable to the high paces of turnover ii. Regardless of whether representatives are happy with the degree of correspondence with their administrators iii. Regardless of whether representatives are content with their activity capacities Employee turnover is the development of laborers in the work advertise among associations and between various jobs or occupation (Abassi et al 2000). Writing Review According to Linhartova (2011) Employee turnover is one of the issues identifying with the administration of HR that never leave. Linhartova (2011) completed two investigations on the reasons for representatives irritation and turnover. The investigation util ized 29 determinates to portray seven of the fundamental factors that prompted worker turnover †compensation, assurance, connections, acknowledgment, correspondence, culture, and desires. The elements were along these lines to contemplates done by other scientist (See John et al 2008; Gosling et al 2003; Benet-Martinez and John 1998). The consequences of the examination demonstrate that every one of the seven components were firmly connected to work fulfillment. Firth L, David J Mellor, Kathleen A Moore, Claude Loquet (2007). By what method would managers be able to diminish worker expectation to stop?, J. oversee. Psychol. 19 (2): 170-187. †¦ Strategies to limit turnover Jain (2013) recommends that representative marking which is a moderately new idea n human asset the board. This Jain (2013) demonstrates will permit the association to pick and hold

Taoism and Western Moral Philosophy Essay -- Kant, Mill, and Lao Tzu

Taoism presents an ethical way of thinking that from the start appears to be totally different from most western good methods of reasoning which, however altogether different, as a rule comprehend profound quality as a lot of limitations on conduct or a typical arrangement of standards (regular temperances). Western good way of thinking, when all is said in done, underscores compelling conduct that originates from want. Taosim's accentuation is managing controlling ones want by dispensing with them. Taoism and western good way of thinking manage want however Taoism manages it straightforwardly and western ethical quality regularly just attempts to stem the impact of want. The two frameworks find in man that he doesn't normally want the great and valid or the Way. Want is the base of malice. Just when we want something terrible do we act awful. In this manner, as in western good way of thinking, we can give an impetus to not follow up on ones want or, as on account of Taoism, want can be dispensed with. The consequence of both good frameworks is the equivalent - moral conduct. The two frameworks of profound quality attempt to urge man to act better than he normally is. Regardless of whether you consider it the Way, the Ten Commandments, or the downright basic they manage something very similar. Man's characteristic state is fallen, regardless of whether he has gone wrong or lost his Way, all incredible social orders have understood that man needs assistance. This is valid for Black Elk who was given a dream to help man and Socrates who felt that man should have been spared from his own numbness. Moral frameworks, by their very nature, have watched and inferred that when man is left to satisfy his individual wants, without regard to other people and more noteworthy's benefit, no good thing can emerge out of it. All social orders have worked around this standard from the earliest starting point of human progress. Further, in contrast to numerous other good ph... ...nctions about what need and need mean and are along these lines ready to relate it appropriately to the writings of the referenced savants. These differentiations have permitted us to see how need and need bear on Kant, Mill, and Lao Tzu's ethical way of thinking and how, under these ethical rules, we ought to carry on. References Kant, Immanuel. 1993. Establishing for the Metaphysics of Morals, On a Supposed Right to Lie on account of Philanthropic Concerns, third Edition. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. Factory, John Stuart. 1979. Utilitarianism. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. Lao Tzu. 1983. The Way of Life . New York, New York: Mentor, Penguin Group Confucius. 1989. The Analects of Confucius. New York: Vintage Books a Division of Random House, Inc. George Orwell. 1946. Legislative issues and the English Language . Found on WWW. Taoism and Western Moral Philosophy Essay - Kant, Mill, and Lao Tzu Taoism presents an ethical way of thinking that from the outset appears to be altogether different from most western good ways of thinking which, however totally different, generally comprehend profound quality as a lot of restrictions on conduct or a typical arrangement of standards (basic excellencies). Western good way of thinking, by and large, underscores compelling conduct that comes from want. Taosim's accentuation is managing controlling ones want by disposing of them. Taoism and western good way of thinking manage want yet Taoism manages it legitimately and western profound quality frequently just attempts to stem the impact of want. The two frameworks find in man that he doesn't normally want the great and valid or the Way. Want is the base of shrewdness. Just when we want something awful do we act awful. Therefore, as in western good way of thinking, we can give a motivating force to not follow up on ones want or, as on account of Taoism, want can be wiped out. The consequ ence of both good frameworks is the equivalent - moral conduct. The two frameworks of ethical quality attempt to urge man to act better than he normally is. Regardless of whether you consider it the Way, the Ten Commandments, or the unmitigated basic they manage something very similar. Man's inalienable state is fallen, regardless of whether he has transgressed or lost his Way, all incredible social orders have understood that man needs assistance. This is valid for Black Elk who was given a dream to help man and Socrates who felt that man should have been spared from his own numbness. Moral frameworks, by their very nature, have watched and presumed that when man is left to satisfy his individual wants, without regard to other people and more noteworthy's benefit, no good thing can emerge out of it. All social orders have worked around this guideline from the earliest starting point of human progress. Further, in contrast to numerous other good ph... ...nctions about what need and need mean and are in this way ready to relate it appropriately to the writings of the referenced rationalists. These differentiations have permitted us to see how need and need bear on Kant, Mill, and Lao Tzu's ethical way of thinking and how, under these ethical rules, we ought to act. References Kant, Immanuel. 1993. Establishing for the Metaphysics of Morals, On a Supposed Right to Lie in light of Philanthropic Concerns, third Edition. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. Plant, John Stuart. 1979. Utilitarianism. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. Lao Tzu. 1983. The Way of Life . New York, New York: Mentor, Penguin Group Confucius. 1989. The Analects of Confucius. New York: Vintage Books a Division of Random House, Inc. George Orwell. 1946. Governmental issues and the English Language . Found on WWW.

pony express

pony express pony express, in U.S. history, relay mail service. At its inception in Apr., 1860, the pony express operated between St. Joseph, Mo., the western end of a telegraph line, and Sacramento, Calif. Riders carried the mail a distance of nearly 2,000 mi (3,200 km) in about eight days, often traveling through hostile Native American territory. Stations where the riders changed horses were roughly 10 to 15 mi (16â€"24.1 km) apart. After a rider had covered a certain distance, the mail was turned over to another rider; this continued until the destination was reached. The pony express was operated by the freighting firm of Russell, Majors, and Waddell. As a business venture, it was unsuccessful. Before the pony express, letters to and from California had been carried by ships, wagon trains, and stagecoaches and had required much more time for the journey. The first telegram to San Francisco was transmitted Oct. 24, 1861, and the pony express was then gradually discontinued. Its existence wa s brief but picturesque, and the pony express lives in legend as well as in history. In 1992 the Pony Express National Historic Trail, which covers the entire route followed by pony express riders, was designated part of the National Trails System (see National Parks and Monuments (table)). See L. R. Hafen, The Overland Mail (1926); A. Chapman, The Pony Express (1932, repr. 1971); R. W. Settle and M. A. L. Settle, Saddles and Spurs (1955, repr. 1972); G. D. Bradley, Story of the Pony Express (2d ed. 1960); M. Mattes and P. Henderson, The Pony Express from St. Joseph to Fort Laramie (1989). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History

Comparing Chomsky And Plato s Time - 1686 Words

Chomsky and Plato both believe that the people in charge of the government during their times manipulate the public; they differ in what they think the replacement for the elites are. In the Republic Plato thinks the ruling class should be replaced with philosophers, in manufacturing consent Chomsky believes the rulering class should be replaced with the masses and democracy. Some of the reasons for this different mindset is the environment they were in at the time of righting their books. So first, I would like to compare and contrast people and their environments from Plato’s time with Chomsky’s. During Plato’s time Athens was a democracy, kind of like our times where we are a democratic republic. During Plato’s time most people could†¦show more content†¦In Plato’s cave like in current times all people know is the cave/media. Plato and Chomsky differ in how they view there influences on the masses. In Plato’s cave the masses are f orced outside of the cave they are not prepared for the removal of illusion in fact in their eyes, reality is the illusion. So, they would rather go back into their illusion, forcefully if they have to (Plato 260). Chomsky has a very different view of the masses; they are looking for a way out of the cave but can’t find one because of the propaganda model in its five filters. The first is media ownership since few people own the media they are in control of what the masses see so they would not criticize themselves or friends. Thus leads to the masses, not having power to make their own decisions since the decision is already made on a viewpoint. Another filter is advertising where what companies want to sell you see and nothing else; makes it where you can’t criticize you funders. The third is the reliance on official sources; this is analogous to the cave where a few puppeteers disseminate the information to the prisoner s. Another filter is flak, this is where you p ublish something and get punished for it. So the masses will never see the reality only the illusion. The last filter is anti-communism, this idea can be seen in how Muslims and ISIS are viewed, and as result of this you have Donald Trump, with his recent comments on banning Muslims (Chomsky 62). All of these

John Miltons Epic Poem, Paradise Lost - 1827 Words

Satan the Epic Hero In John Miltons epic poem, , he recreates the Genesis story of the fall of man, as it was caused by Satan. It is Satans fatal flaws of pride and ambition that led him to battle with Heaven, and even though he was defeated, he would not give up his battle against God. Ultimately, he did accomplish both the instilling of sin into man and the promise of doing evil against both God and man for an eternity. On the other hand, throughout the epic poem, we also observe Satan struggle with despair, desire and even repentance, making him seem more human than evil, eliciting our sympathy for him. Satans fatal flaws, continuous inner struggles, and determination to wage covert battles in his war against God (that he knows he cannot win), makes him Miltons unlikely hero. One would believe that Milton, a Puritan, would have no trouble casting God as the hero, and Satan as the antagonist (Gabriel). However, when looking in the past history, Milton saw that most epic heroes had conflicts that interfered with them from achieving their goals. God and his Son have no conflict, and Adam’s story doesn’t start off till later in the epic poem at the Fall of Man. Milton’s political ideals have been expressed in the many pamphlets he wrote during his lifetime. He fights for the freedom of the individual (Perry). Gamper 2 Another example that shows he would choose Satan as a hero because he wanted freedom to being his own individual. Therefore, Milton was forcedShow MoreRelated John Miltons Epic Poem, Lost Paradise Essays601 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Milton created an epic poem unlike any other. He created the poem while going blind, and recited it in its entirety, after he went completely blind, for his daughters to record. Paradise Lost is arguably the greatest epic poem ever written, though not the most well-known. It is so great because it is so modern. Other epics, such as The Iliad or The Odyssey written by Homer are poems of the past. They incorporate a religion that is no longer followed, and are something of science fiction todayRead MoreJohn Miltons Epic Poem about Satan, Paradise Lost632 Words   |  2 PagesJohn milton is one of the most influential men in english writing today because of his outstanding work. He was an outstanding poet, who wrote poems that were outside the box. A great example would be one of his most famous pieces Paridise lost, written in blank verse. In paridise lost Milton concerns the biblical story of the fall of man by using Adam and Eve as the prime example. As Paridise lost goes on you can definetly start to notice that he puts one specific character ahead of all othersRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost And Alexander Pope s The Rape Of The Lock1220 Words   |  5 PagesEpic conventions are things that most epic poems have in common. They are not always identical, but they have common characteristics. Examples of epic conventions are a hero or individual that is beneficial in some way to a community, a journey in which the narrative takes the reader to different regions, and supernatural forces. The most common epic conventions are a long narrative poem about the great deeds of a human hero, recounting past events, elevated language, invoking a muse, the hero’sRead MoreHeroic in Paradise Lost by John Lost Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesThe theme of the heroic in John Miltons Paradise Lost is one that has often been the focus of critical debate, namely in the debate surrounding which character is the true hero of the poem. Most critics of the subject have, however, noted that the difficultly in defining the hero of Miltons work is mainly due to our â€Å"vague understanding of what constitutes heroism†1 and the fact that â€Å"the term itself is equivocal†2. The vague terming of what heroism can be defined as it what draws criticsRead MoreIs Satan A Hero Or Villain?1258 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Milton’s Paradise Lost The heroic qualities of Satan in John Milton’s Paradise Lost are overwhelmingly masked by his ‘satanic’ and villainous acts which qualify his character to fall into a category of villain rather than hero. Paradise Lost is an epic poem and like all epic poems, requires an epic hero with a tragic flaw. The tragic flaws of Satan are too prominent and effectual to call him an epic hero, but rather these flaws, or evil characteristics, carry any title of epic hero whichRead MoreParadise Lost: An Epic to Surpass All Epics Essay1004 Words   |  5 PagesAn Epic to Surpass all Epics The epic poem Paradise Lost by John Milton was written during a time of religious revolution in England. The subject matter of this epic poem, in the words of Milton, is [o]f mans first disobedience (line 1). In this blank verse, Milton refers to the story in Genesis where Eve tempts Adam to eat the forbidden fruit. In the first five lines of the poem he describes the beginning of mortality, suffering, and mans restoration, as the fruit [o]f that forbiddenRead MoreSimilarities Between Paradise Lost And Paradise Lost1239 Words   |  5 PagesParadise Lost comparison to three epics of antiquity There are many ways to compare and contrast Paradise Lost with the three other epics of antiquity. The epics are Paradise Lost, Aeneid, The Epic Gilgamesh, and The Iliad. The most obvious difference is era. Paradise Lost is an epic poem from the 17th century and is written in blank verse which is the most modern phrasing method. According to an article on Enotes, out of the other three epics, the Iliad and Aeneid came from the same dactyllicRead MoreMr. Milton’s â€Å"Paradise Lost†1935 Words   |  8 Pageshe Poem Andrew Marvell’s poem chronicles his reactions to the artistic merit of John Milton’s Paradise Lost (1667) in seven verse paragraphs of fifty-four rhymed iambic pentameter lines. The opening sentence forms a grammatical unit of ten lines. The remaining lines, marked with a grammatical pause at the end of each couplet, follow the poetic practice of end-stopped couplets. Initially, Marvell contrasts Milton’s â€Å"slender Book† with its â€Å"vast Design,† its Christian topic of salvation history andRead MoreSatan As A Hero And A Villain916 Words   |  4 PagesSatan as a Hero and a Villain (Analysis of Satan in John Milton’s Paradise Lost) John Milton created Paradise Lost out of twelve books of well constructed poetry. A poem depicting and going into detail of the story of Adam and Eve, man’s creation and fall. The poem focuses on the actions of one particular character, Satan. Milton introduces his readers to Satan in Book I as a hero, trying to get revenge against God for throwing him out of Heaven, being banished to Hell. But as Satan carries on withRead MoreJohn Milton : A Strong Advocate Of Political Liberty Essay1659 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical liberty, John Milton was a poet during the Renaissance (Puchner 2742). He was born on December 9, 1608 in London to a middle class family. His parents were John Milton, Sr., a professional composer, and his mother, Sara Jeffery. Milton had numerous siblings. He was only survived by three of them; however, some of them died at young ages. During Milton’s writing years, he wrote many pamphlets based on political, religious, populism, and educational topics . However, Milton’s main focus, though

Roberto Clemente Speech Free Essays

â€Å"He gave the term â€Å"complete† a new meaning. He made the word â€Å"superstar† seem inadequate. He had about him the touch of royalty. We will write a custom essay sample on Roberto Clemente Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now † This was a quote stated by former commissioner of Major League Baseball, Bowie Kuhn while speaking during Roberto Clemente’s eulogy. When baseball season came around in seventh grade, my coach of the Lakeland Copper Beech Middle School team, Fabrizo Morejon, explained that he wore the number 21 in honor of his childhood hero Roberto Clemente. He seemed such an advocate of this man that it gave me a strong motive to research and to find out who this man really was. When I began to read all about him, I found that his career was not just filled with spectacular baseball achievements, but even more so was all about humanitarianism, and about Clemente’s drive to help others and be a source of pride for his native country. This is something that you don’t see to often today. In a day where baseball players today make tens of million dollars annually and are virtually superstars wherever they go many players cannot be bothered with the well being of others. This instantly became a favorite hero of mine. This speech will take you through the early life and beginning struggles of his career, through his success in the major leagues, ending with his tragic death and legacy left on the world. So lets go way back, back to the 1930’s in Puerto Rico where Roberto was born. I. Early life, Getting drafted, Struggles in the majors A. From the beginning always close to his family 1. Formally Roberto Walker Clemente was born on August 18th, 1934 CLICK in a small town located in Carolina in the north east portion of Puerto Rico 2. Roberto was the youngest of seven children born to Luisa Walker and Melchor Clemente 3. His family was very poor growing up so Roberto happily spent his childhood working part time jobs pitching into the family well being B. Growing up 1. Roberto was a natural athlete from the time he emerged on the scene in his high school years a. Was a four sport varsity athlete playing football in the fall, basketball in the winter, and baseball and track and field in the spring b. Because Roberto was so good at track and field they let him just ome to the matches because practices interfered with his baseball schedule, which always came first 2. Coming directly from Roberto’s journal from high school â€Å"I loved the game (baseball that being) so much that even though our playing field was muddy and we had many trees on it, I used to play many hours every day†, this showed how much Roberto truly loved playing the game C. It wasn’t long before Roberto’s exceptional an d â€Å"superstarish† play wasn’t noticed 1. In 1954 Roberto was signed by the Pittsburg Pirates for 4,000 dollars 2. Moving to America was a major culture shock and change for Roberto a. Racial tensions existed between he and his teammates as well as between he and the local media and this really frustrated Roberto and made it tough to concentrate on baseball b. Clemente responded to the racism he faced by declaring this postgame response â€Å"I don’t believe in color†¦I always respect everyone and thanks to God, my mother and my father taught me never to hate, never to dislike someone because of their color†, this really shows his true care and respect for the nature of people in general c. Teammate Joe Black was the most import to his assimilation into American society, being the only other player to speak Spanish D. His career had a really rough beginning 1. His first season was cut short because he got into a drunk driving accident hurting his back, hitting a measly . 225 even when healthy 2. After the shaky start to his career Roberto decided to go through marine camp and become a reserve in order to get into a stronger better condition as a player Going into the marines and committing himself to baseball once again took his career for a turn for the better II. Successes A. Roberto Clemente made a strong comeback after his abysmal start to his career in his first season 1. CLICK By the start of his second season, Roberto was hitting leadoff for the Pirates playing the entire season, hitting . 314, a very respectable average 2. Helped the Pirates win a world series vs. the New York Yankees (I know it hurts to say) 3. He went to his first all star game that same season B. During the middle of his career, Roberto got married 1. On November 14th, 1964 Roberto Clemente got married to Vera Zabala back in his hometown of Carolina, of course in Puerto Rico 2. He had three children with Vera Zabala named Roberto Jr. , Luis Roberto, and Enrique Roberto C. From the time that Roberto turned his around his career he was a very consistent and productive player 1. After 1961, which was his breakout season talked about earlier, Clemente went on to win a Gold Glove and was an all star team starter, every season for the next decade, VERY CONSISTANT 2. In 1966 he won the most prestigious award in the MLB, which is the Most Valuable Player award 3. Ended his career with exactly 3000 career hits, being only the tenth player ever to do that at the time a. Many of you know this man CLICK who just got 3000 hits CLICK and was king of New York for a few days b. However, Clemente got to this feat playing in fewer games than Derek Jeter However, sometimes in life it seems that bad things just happen to the good people III. Death and Legacy A. Roberto’s life came to a tragic end, in a truly charitable way, just the way that I’m sure he would have wanted it to happen 1. When the city of Managua in Nicaragua was hit with a massive earthquake, Roberto, not even a native of that country was the first to step up and help 2. Because there were numerous rumors that the relief effort materials were being diverted by government officials, Roberto wanted to fly there himself and make sure they got the materials themselves 3. New years eve, 1972, Roberto got in a plane in attempt to personally deliver the relief materials himself, CLICK however the plane crashed just after take off killing Roberto and everyone else on board B. Today Roberto is still remembered in many different ways 1. In Pittsburgh, the major bridge leading near the stadium is named after him CLICK, along with the right field wall in the new stadium is 21 feet high CLICK and nobody is allowed to wear the number 21 in a pirates uniform in honor of Clemente 2. The MLB made an award in his name, which is an annual award given to the player who â€Å"best exemplifies the game of baseball, sportsmanship, community involvement and the individual’s contribution to his team† CLICK So even though Roberto has been gone for over 35 years the Major Leagues remember him every year for his qualities not just on the field but off as well, not something that can be said by to many players I hope that through this presentation, going from the beginnings of Roberto’s life through the ups and the downs of his career and finally ending with his heroic death and legacy, everyone got a real feel for who this man really is. I did not want to stand up here and you guys think that I was just talking about some baseball player who had really good stats and hit a lot of homeruns. Because that’s not the case with this man, at all. The life of Roberto Clemente is one consisting of outrageous baseball statistics CLICK, a profound love of the game, and a desire to help others. With all of his charity work and accomplishments Roberto Clemente’s legend lives on and he continues to inspire not only Latinos, but people all over the world. To leave you all with one quote from Roberto that truly just exemplified his personality, â€Å"Any time you have an opportunity to make a difference in this world and you don’t, then you are wasting your time on Earth. CLICK How to cite Roberto Clemente Speech, Essay examples

Maiya Dean-Tuggle Essays (941 words) - Entheogens, Euphoriants

Maiya Dean-Tuggle Professor. Supinksi Informative Essay 1, April 2018 MARJUIANA What do you know about Marijuana? If you don't know too much my essay should cover what it is, Marijuana is a substance made fromthe dried, shredded leaves, flowers, and other parts of a plant in the genus Cannabis. The term cannabis generally refers to marijuana and other drugs made from the same plant, including marijuana, hashish, and hash oil . The main active ingredient in cannabis is THC (Delta-9 tetra hydro-cannabinol) this what gives the "high " Cannabis is usually smoked in hand-rolled cigarettes known as joints or bongs and many more things that can be edible. Also t here is so many names/ slang words for marijuana, examples are pot, weed, bud, skunk, Mary Jane etc. This essay generally seeks to give information about marijuana . Cannabisis amixtureof theCannabisplantwhich is used as apsychoactive drugand asmedicine. Pharmacologically, the mostpsych oactive constituentof cannabis istetrahydrocannabinol(THC); it is one of 483 known compounds in the plant, including at le ast 84 othercannabinoids, such as cannabidiol(CBD),cannabinol(CBN),tetrahydrocannabivarin(THCV) andcannabigerol(CBG) (Benson 40). Cannabis is often consumed for itspsychoactiveandphysiologicaleffects which can include increased mood or euphoria, relaxation, and increase in appetite. Negative side-effects can sometimes include loss of short-term memory, dry mouth, impaired motor skills, reddening of the eyes, and paranoia or anxiousness ( Iverson 194). The common uses of cannabis are as arecreationalormedicinaldrug, and as part ofreligious or spiritual rites; the earliest recorded uses date from the3rd millennium BC. Since the early 20th century cannabis has always hadlegal restrictionswith thepossession, use, and sale of cannabis preparations containing psychoactive cannabinoids considered a criminal offence in most countries of the world; theUnited Nationssurvey classifies cannabis as the most used drug worldwide. In 2004, the United Nations estimated that globally approximately 4% of theadult world population(162million people) use cannabis annually, and that approximately 0.6% (22.5million) of people use cannabis daily (Barceloux 23). Cannabis used medically has several well-sighted beneficial effects. Among these are: the amelioration of nausea and vomiting, stimulation of hunger in chemotherapy and AIDS patients, lowered intraocular eye pressure, as well as general (pain reliever). Less confirmed individual studies also have been conducted indicating cannabis to be beneficial to a gamut of conditions running from multiple sclerosis to depression. Other Synthesized cannabinoids are also given as prescription drugs, including Marinol (dronabinol in the United States and Germany) and Cesamet (nabilone in Canada, Mexico, the United States and the United Kingdom) ( Leonard 8). Currently, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have not approved smoking cannabis as a cure to any disease or as medication; because the FDA claims that there is no scientific evidence. Others, for example American Society of Addiction Medicine, say that "Medical marijuana" is a fallacy because the plant parts in question does not meet the standard requirements so as to be approved as medication. Eighteen states and the District of Columbia have legalized cannabis for medical use in state laws. The United States Supreme Court has ruled inUnited States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' CoopandGonzales v. Raichthat only the federal government that can regulate and criminalize cannabis, even for medical purposes and even if the state legalize it (procon.org 1). Canada, Spain, The Netherlands, France, Italy, Czech Republic and Austria have legalized some form of cannabis or extract containing a low dose of THC for medicinal use. Recently, Uruguay has also taken decided lega lise and regulate the production and sale of the drug (procon.org 1). THC and THC-COOH, can be measured in blood stream, urine, hair, oral fluid or sweat usingchromatographicmethod, this method is used by the government and other organisations to test for drugs. The amount in concentrations found from such tests can often be helpful in separating the active use from passive exposure, elapsed time since use, and extent or duration of use. These tests cannot, however, distinguish between authorized cannabis smokers for medical purposes from unauthorized recreational smoking. Commercial cannabinoids immunoassays, often employed as the initial screening method when testing physiological specimens for marijuana presence, have different degrees of cross-reactivity with THC and its metabolites. Urine contains predominantly THC-COOH, while hair, oral fluid and sweat contain primarily THC ( Leonard 27). Blood may contain both substances, with the relative amounts dependent