Friendship Is The Most Wonderful Relationship That Anyone...

Friendship is the most wonderful relationship that anyone can have. Ideally a friend is a person who offers love and respect and will never leave or betray us. Friends can tell harsh truths when they must be told. There are four different types of friends: True friends, Convenient friends, Special interest friends, and historical friends. To have friendship is to have comfort. In times of crisis and depression, a friend is there to calm us and to help lift up our spirits. There are many illustrations that show why a friend can be a great comforter. For example, if a student is going through a hard time at school, a friend can offer guidance, encouragement and support. A true friend is also someone who loves and respects us. A boyfriend and a girlfriend desire to be with each other. They love each other so much that they just want to be with each other as much as possible. This bond is also present in a good friendship because it has genuine love. Also, as friends they respect each other. They try to avoid causing conflicts. They don’t make fun of each other, but treat each other with respect. As friends, we all make sacrifices for each other. Some friends risk their lives for a friend. An example of this true friendship can be found in the movie, American Pie. Todd had a championship football game, but on the same day there was an All-State choir going on. Todd and his girlfriend were both into choir. He couldn’t be in two places at once, so he gave up his footballShow MoreRelatedFriendship Is The Most Wonderful Relationship That Anyone Can Have Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesFriendship is the most wonderful relationship that anyone can have. Ideally a friend is a person who offers love and respect and will never leave or betray us. Friends can tell harsh truths when they must be told. There are four different types of friends: True friends, Convenient friends, Special interest friends, and historical friends. To have friendship is to have comfort. In times of crisis and depression, a friend is there to calm us and to help lift up our spirits. There are many illustrationsRead MoreThe Importance Of A True Friendship947 Words   |  4 Pages What exactly is Friendship? this question has been asked for centuries, how exactly can you tell you have a true friend? Friendship is an relationship between two or more people who care a lot about each other. Your Friendship is something that will keep you happy and going, but its not always easy cake. Their will be some ups and downs in every friendship, but if you can bounce back from that downfall than you might realize you have a true friendship. Friendship includes time, effort, commitmentRead MoreBeing A Nurse For All Of My Adult Life868 Words   |  4 PagesI have wanted to be a nurse for all of my adult life. I worked very hard to get my Associates Degree in Science while working full time. In 2010, I entered Regis University’s BSN program and was so excited to earn my degree. During the summer, I needed an abdominal surgery. During this procedure my abdominal aorta was severed and my small intestine was cut through in two different places. I was in the ICU for 10 days. My family was told I probably wouldn’t live much longer. By a true miracle of GodRead MoreImportance Of Sports1076 Words   |  5 Pagesyourself as a person. First, playing sports helps maintain strong relationships with others. Next, it keeps you in contact with great performance levels in school. Finally, participating in sports boosts your self esteem. Continue reading to understand the importance of participating in sports. Playing sports helps maintain close relationships with others. â€Å"Playing sports enable you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed. Sports bring teens together from different schools, backgroundsRead MoreFriendship And Relationships In Hamlet919 Words   |  4 Pagesreader a great deal about life. Shakespeare provides wonderful insight into everything from friendships to death. Of all the stories taught in British Literature, Hamlet is certainly the most important piece to keep due to the lessons in presents. It is definitely an understatement to say that friendships and relationships are complicated and difficult. Sometimes, it can be utterly impossible to know what one should do when conflicts arise in friendship. William Shakespeare gives advice on this throughRead MoreEssay on love1749 Words   |  7 Pagesmanipulated, traded, forgotten, or stolen. Love is pure, honest, true, fulfilling, and most of all valuable. Love is not limited either. An unknown author once wrote, quot;Trying to bring pleasure to someone, because of the pleasure you feel to see that persons pleasure, is perhaps the most beautiful demonstration of love.quot; Isn’t amazing how something so powerful can be found in the simplest of things. In my life I have felt love in many aspects of my life. I love my family, my friends, my countryRead MoreErikson s Theory, Ego Integrity Versus Despair1209 Words   |  5 Pagesoutcome, despair, occurs when aging adults feel they have made many wrong decisions, and may become overwhelmed with bitterness, defeat, and hopelessness (Berk, 2010). The women that I chose to interview seem to have confronted Erikson’s last psychological crisis. One woman is single, never married, no children, takes care of an elderly gentleman, participates in many church activities, mentors young children, benefits from quality family relationships, bonds with her girlfriends on a weekly basis, andRead MoreLiterary Analysis : A Literary Analysis Of Essay1749 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Fatherhood There’s nothing more like it than a father and son relationship. Although it’s a different type of bond of friendship that you can ever have with anyone else; that helps you shape into the person that you are or becoming to be and you’ll never have to look up to anyone else but him. Although they’re some poor father and son relationships in our society that can affect anyone’s emotional heath, which can lead onto a major lead factor into their growth throughout the teenage yearsRead MoreThe Color Purple By Alice Walker1659 Words   |  7 Pageswho had a complicated relationship with Mr. Blank, Celie’s husband. While Celie is immediately perceived as a weak and subjugated young girl and Shug Avery is seen as a confident and all empowering woman, it is their relationship that allows both women to grow. Due to their friendship Celie gains the confidence to break free from societal oppression and Shug Avery grows into a kinder and more emphatic women. While Celie and Shug Avery are foil Characters it is their relationship that frees both womenRead MoreArtistic Expression Should Not Be Denied Because1141 Words   |  5 Pagesexpress one’s views in any form of expression. Sommer Wadman observes that, â€Å"Research suggests that when people have opportunities to explore and express who they are, they gain confidence that translates into success, both in adolescence and throughout adulthood† (â€Å"Express Yourself: Power of the Arts† par. 4). According to this evidence, expressing yourself and being able to explore the world can gain confidence. This confidence, then turns into success. It helps young adults and teenagers into becoming

Curious Incident of a Family Break Up Free Essays

Curious incident of a family break up Mark Haddon expresses the importance of family relationships within society itself. He does this through the clear and perfect understanding of the deficiency and absence of love portrayed between his parents and himself. Christopher’s suffering of Aspergers syndrome is transparent towards his parents as they find it difficult to react to Christopher’s behavior. We will write a custom essay sample on Curious Incident of a Family Break Up or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both parents had to deal with Christopher’s persistent obsession with mathematics, numbers (prime numbers used throughout the beginning of every chapter) as their son is a single minded human being with and extraordinary talent faced upon factual data that only he can obtain as many cannot. Christopher’s mother is an important factor among his life as he is told a lie from his father about his mother passing from cancer. But in fact from the hard troubled arguments from the relationship of his parents towards each other, Christopher’s inability to deal with affection is a huge factor of why Mr. and Mrs. Boone are driven apart. Christopher does not understand how affection works, which would mean that Mr. and Mrs. Boone do not have a romantic relationship to begin with. If Mr. and Mrs. Boone do not show affection towards each other, it is not setting a very good example towards Christopher. When Christopher’s mother wrote him, she said,† We had a lot of arguments like that, and by the end we stopped talking to each other because we knew it would end up as an argument and go no where. I felt really lonely† (107). Mrs. Boone is giving an example of how she runs away from all her problems leading up to when she left Christopher. The stress of having to raise a child like Christopher drove her to leaving the family. Christopher can be difficult and irritating in many ways because he is unable to show how he feels towards his parents, so they never know how he is feeling. Also, he never knows how his parents are feeling. When Christopher’s mother said, â€Å"Christopher, let me hold your hand, just for once. Just for me will you? I will hold it hard†(194). Christopher told her that he did not like holding hands. It proves that he has no knowledge of what love means and affection towards your family. Also, Mrs. Boone said, â€Å"I could not walk for one month, do you remember? Your father had to look after you. I remember looking at the two of you and seeing you two together and thinking how you were really different with him. You were a lot calmer, and it made me sad, because it made the think that you did not need me at all(108). This quote can be confusing, because it is portraying that Mrs. Boone as upset that Christopher did not need her, but yet she leaves the family because of the stress of her autistic child. Mrs. Boone has a confusing way of showing affection, leading Christopher of not having a very good example of a mother. The lack of communication between Mr. and Mrs. Boone and Christopher puts a tremendous amount of stress on the family because the Boone’s never know what Christopher may be thinking or wanting at that time. Mr. and Mrs. Boone has to adjust to his ways of communication making it difficult for other people to understand how he communicates. For example, when the policeman grabbed Christopher, but they were never meaning to harm him(8). Christopher thought that by the policeman grabbing him they were trying to hurt him, when only they were trying to get his attention. Also, Christopher does not understand the importance of communication which means that i does not mean a lot of him. The Boone’s do not always know Christopher’s needs and wants. This leads up to Mr. and Mrs. Boone fighting over their views of what Christopher wants. Mrs. Boone would get very stressed out about not knowing what Christopher wants and just basically give up. Christopher can be a difficult child because he can sometimes not know when it is time to stop, and that is what is making Mrs. Boone so stressed out. Christopher might think it is time to play when really Mr. and Mrs. Boone are wanting some quiet time to relax. Haddon persuades the important quality of Truth throughout the novel towards the direction of our society. Christopher’s obsession with truth is organized among the world through his perceptions on the basis. During the story as he feels secure, he needs order and certainty, and facts and logic provide this security. Christopher feels the need to be ‘scared’ and yet ‘shaky’ towards the things that didn’t happen which makes him feel insecure etc. ‘Metaphors’ are a language technique in which Christopher cannot understand. He believes metaphors bring lies towards society as they are false stories and fiction falls within the limits of lies. Christopher accepts ‘similes’ as this technique provides truthfulness and they also emphasize the appearance of what two things have in common. With the acceptation of hard facts within Christopher’s life he refuses to obtain the knowledge and believe of god and the afterlife. Christopher says that he ‘can’t tell lies’. This is the way he truthfully copes with life itself and the imaginary events which fill him with ‘the infinite number of things’. Christopher then pushes the boundaries of lying to himself through continuing the investigation when he told people for example his father he would stop. His father then tends to find out with the quote of â€Å"you knew exactly what you were doing†. During the novel we find out as well as Christopher that his mother is true in fact alive. This is a great impact among Christopher as he hates lying as he quotes â€Å"A lie is when you say something happened which didn’t happen. † Another quote is â€Å"I do not tell lies. Mother used to say that this was because I was a good person†¦it is because I can’t tell lies. † The repetition and usage of the word ‘And’ creates a sense of comforting and secureness for Christopher as well as a few number of rituals. The usage of ‘And’ provides Christopher with the ability to recount every information or incident he has accounted. As for me it is annoying to read but the fact that Christopher has a good memory for speech is observed. One of the rituals Christopher obsesses with is the observation of cars on the way to school as he organizes them into red meaning good and brown and yellow meaning bad. He implies this to his normal day routine. So if he sees a red car he will have a good/normal day but if he sees a brown or yellow he knows his day isn’t going to go too well. Mr. Jevons asked me whether this made me feel safe, having things always in nice order and I said I did† The justification he gives for using these rituals is formed on the ‘scared’ and ‘shaky’ responses which mean that his great need to impose order on a lack of a word is in use. Christopher believes telling the truth is an important aspect among lives as he is revealed that his father killed Wellington the dog and told him that his mother had passed which makes Christopher become very frightened of his father. Christopher flees in terror as he quotes â€Å"†¦he could murder me, because I couldn’t trust him, even though he said, ‘trust me’, because he had told a lie about a big thing† The composer achieves real aspects of telling the truth and telling a lie which happens on a normally daily basis. Christopher’s constant need for attention pushes the Boone’s apart because they have no time for themselves. Mr. and Mrs. Boone revolve their lives around Christopher’s needy lifestyle which led to them to spending every moment with Christopher. Mr. Boone says how he is going to get Christopher ready for his bath, change him, and get him ready for bed(115). This is an example of how he spends every moment revolving his life to Christopher’s need for help because of his disability. In the book, The Curious Case of the Dog in the Night-Time, Christopher display a long list of the things that his mother and father have to deal with on a daily basis with his disability(46). All of these things are responsibilities and other things that Mr. and Mrs. Boone have to keep on their minds through the day. Having an autistic child is like having a second job to Mr. and Mrs. Boone. Mr. Boone gives no attention to Mrs. Boone, because he is always pursuing his life towards the neediness of an autistic child. Mrs. Boone may the want attention from another male, leading her to putting all of her attention towards another lifestyle. This stressful lifestyle caused Mrs. Boone to leave and want to have another life of no worries or responsibilities. Also, Christopher says that he is nervous about his parents getting a divorce because they have a child with behavioral problems(45,46). This explains one of the reasons why Mrs. Boone wanted out of the family because she wants to have children that do not give her such a headache every single day. Christopher’s confidence of truthful matter, in logic and facts, does not defend him from the real society. His many efforts to pursue the truth of Wellington’s murder results in the discovery of his understanding with the world as it is based on a lie. Christopher also learns that although he likes to have things â€Å"in a nice order†, real life is often very deranged, and he cannot always control this. By the end of the novel the composer achieves Christopher’s balance as he returns to normal life, he is regained both parents and has the knowledge that he has coped in difficult circumstances. Mark Haddon achieves the novel with great aspects of this and portrays the actual concerns among a society. Mr. and Mrs. Boone would have a much more suitable relationship if they would set their priorities straight, and make time for each other to be able to go out and have a romantic night together. Obviously, they did not have a romantic relationship, so that could have driven Mrs. Boone away from the family, along with the difficult lifestyle of raising Christopher. In conclusion, Christopher lived a very spoiled lifestyle by being shown attention by his parents all his life. He could not help that he had to have attention shown towards him because of his disability, but it led to the miserable lifestyle between Mr. and Mrs. Boone. If they could have balanced out their schedules, Mr. Boone would not have had to lie to his child about his mothers death, when really she moved away while having an affair. How to cite Curious Incident of a Family Break Up, Essay examples

Research Design and Analysis Largest Multinational Retail

Question: Discuss about the Report for Research Design and Analysis for Largest Multinational Retail. Answer: 1. Walmart is one of the largest multinational retail institutions today. Sam Walton founded the company in 1962 at Rogers, Ark. Walmart is an American multinational retailer that does business in large discount stores and warehouse stores. It became Walmart Stores inc. In 1969. Presently Walmart reports a customer base of 260 million in 28 countries. Walmart as a large corporate had revenue of $482.1 billion in 2016 (Corporate.walmart.com, 2016). Walmart strongly believes in community giving and environmental sustainability. Walmart maintains its own fleet to move goods. Walmart believes in providing every day low prices (EDLP) on a multitude of products both in the stores and online. The present CEO and Walmart US president is Greg Foran. Walmart has established its presence in North and South America, parts of Africa, UK, India and China. During this process of expansion it used different strategies in different countries. The main strategy it used in Mexico was the multi-format strategy. When entering Mexico it tied up with the largest retailer in Mexico CIFRA. This was a symbiotic relationship where Walmart used CIFRAs knowledge of the local culture and market in exchange for Walmarts superior supply chain management. In Canada it used a different strategy to enter the market. In 1994 Walmart purchased 120 of 142 stores of Woolco Discount stores. Walmart with this acquisition got more than 100,000 square feet of floor space in addition to other benefits. In 2011 Walmart again acquired 39 stores of Zellers. While in China it used the Chinese manufacturing business to get its supplies at affordable goods. This was in agreement with the EDLP policy of Walmart. It also faced challenges from the Chinese government regulations and other retailers (Mun and Yazdanifard 2012). Walmart is known for its anti-union policy. Thus it had to agree to unions in China (Yue, Rao and Ingram 2013). In Australia the biggest players in the retail and wholesale sector are Woolworths and Coles. ALDI the German is also going strong. Woolworths as of March 2015 commanded a market share of 38.5% while Coles had a market share of 31.8%. ALDI a distant third had a market share of 11.8% (Forbes.com, 2016). The decision problem in case of Australia hence would be Walmart first has to understand the government regulations in setting up a retail and wholesale business. Since Walmart has both retail and online stores Walmart has to decide how it would set up the retail as well as the online stores. How would Walmart like to enter the Australian market? Whether it wishes it acquire certain small or big retailers or it wants to start on its own? If it wants to set up its own business then it how will it go about to set up its own business. If it wants to set up its own then how does it get the products to be sold at the stores, the supply chain management. How does it challenge the present market leaders in Australia Woolworths and Coles? How does it challenge ALDI which is fast growing and is even challenging the growth of Woolworths and Coles. As and when Walmart decides to enter Australia it will have to do some market research. Walmart will have to do research regarding: Who are the market leaders in the sector in Australia? What are the market strategies employed by the competitors? What are the pricing policies of the competitors? How does it compete with the loyalty programs of Woolworths and Coles? Who can be the potential suppliers for Walmart? What supply chain management techniques to use? 2. Walmarts started the Supercenter concept in 1988. The supercenters at Walmarts are open 24hours of the day and they are a one stop shopping experience (Corporate.walmart.com, 2016). The research design process is the background for doing the marketing research. Walmart in the present case needs to understand the market dynamics (Malhotra 2013). Since Walmart has at present no presence in Australia it needs to understand, the regulatory requirements needed to build its supercenter concept. Walmart in the present context needs to understand its competitors. Its major in Australia are Woolworths, Coles and ALDI. Thus, it needs to understand how these competitors work. Walmart needs to understand the different strategies its competitors in Australia undertake to bring consumers, the different loyalty programs, discounts offered. Since Walmart wishes to build supercenters hence it will need grocery and other items. Hence, Walmart needs suppliers to supply them with goods. Thus, Walmart wi ll have to find out how what are the different types of goods it can get and how to get the goods to its various centres. Since the problem at hand is still loosely defined, hence Walmart will have to conduct an exploratory research first. Exploratory research consists of conducting and in-depth interview. It will have to conduct a research by interviewing both industry experts as well as consumers (Mooi and Sarstedt 2014). The exploratory research will help Walmart to get an idea about the size of the market. Who are the main players in the market? How do they arrange for the raw materials (grocery and others)? How are the raw materials transported? This exploratory research can be used to develop more conclusive research. 3. Walmart business started in the United States in the late 1960s. Grocery stores, departmental stores are the main business of Walmart .The company has set an example to the whole world what the markret system could achieve. It is a company with huge variety of products. The prices charged are also reasonable. The company has faced many critical issues. Many people has given negative feedback about the company. The company has been criticized for unemployement, low wages of labour, and making profit by keeping the prices high (Morillo, McNally and Block 2015). A study reveals that most of the people thinks the company to be bad for the economy of the country ( Bonanno and Goetz 2012).But the company has been able to overcome the difficulty and establish themselves as a successful business. The Walmart business has grown rapidly in the present days. There are few factors that has helped in the growth. These are the advertisement policies, corporate social responsibilities, using local food supply, using social media for advertising, charging low prices and others. 1. Advertisement: Advertising is an important factor that has contributed to the growth of business of Walmart. The advertisement of Walmart can attract many customers. With the help of proper advertisement the company has able to establish its business in different countries. The company has also attended different trade fairs to promote its goods. The import and export fair in China is one of them where the company has participated along with other companies like Target, Best Buy, Staples.More than 200000 customers visits the fair and there are about 75 reatail companies from all over the world who participates in the fair(Lister,, LeBaron and Dauvergne 2013). CSR: The policy of social responsibility followed by the company can be classified into two types. In one part the company manufactures products, takes care of preparing it and sells it into the market. The company also takes care of the its customers by preparing good kind of products, for example, products with low trans fat and high nutritional value (Taillie, Ng and Popkin 2016). In the other part, the company do not follow any CSR policies that are visible as such. Walmart has joined hands with American organizations to ensure food safety. Wlmart claims that they do not supply food to the city people. They are for people living by the countryside ( Ken 2014) 3. Workforce of the company: The company has almost 2.2 million workers. But the company has faced many criticisms like not paying proper salary to the workers, wages of workers being low. All these comes under the section of corporate social responsibility(Koca-Helvaci 2015). The company wanted to buy and collaborate with other companies in South Africa in the year 2011. The labor unions of South Africa with the help of the labour unions from UK and USA fought the merging ( Kenny 2014). To enter into the business of Australia, the company needs to hire workers from the country. The company has to maintain good relation with the labor force of the country. Women empowerment: The Company supports the growth of women empowerment in the society. Women are running business nowadays and are preparing products. This in another way reflects the social responsibility of the company. Walmart has decided to take about more than 20 billion dollars of products from the businesses that are run by women (Arnold, Brocato and Bone 2015). In an interview Shanthi Flynn one of the top employee of the company has said that Walmart cares encourages women empowerment by taking women and disable people into their company.The posts of Department manger and store manager are offered to them(Chan 2013). Helping the farmers of different countries: The Company has contributed to the agricultural improvement of different countries. The agricultural countries like Bangladesh are benefitted by the Walmart business. In Bangladesh, the AAPI Walmart foundation has operated mainly in three districts namely Barishal, Khulna and Dhaka. The main products that the company trades in this region are brinjal, tomato, cauliflower and cabbage. The main objective of the company is to measure the capacity of fruits and vegetable markets in the country. This project of the company has greatly benefitted the poor farmers of the country. I f the business operates in Australia, the local farmers of the country will be benefitted (Nagarajan 2014).The contractual farming increases supply of food. The contractual farming is practiced in South African countries. The company promotes this in order to get their product supply (Michelson 2013). Collaboration:The main competitor of Walmart in Australia is the Woolworth company. The Woolworth Company was started about 80 years ago and the company employs more than one lakh eighty thousand people of the country. The company also ranks among the top 25 retail companies of the world and the company mainly sells grocery. In order to operate business successfully, Walmart needs to join hands with the Woolworths Company. This joint collaboration would help in the growth and development of business of both the companies (Arli et al. 2013). Labour relations:The NLRB law plays a significant role in the Walmarts labour relations and policies of social media.There has been cases when the company was forced revise its NLRB policy and labour relation rules(Thornthwaite 2015). Influence of Social media: Social media has played a wide role in nowadays life. An idea about the consumer satisfaction of the customers can be obtained from the Facebook pages of the company. In many places, sarcastic comments are made about the company. This creates a negative impression about the company among local peoples. This in turn affects the business of the company (Peeroo Samy and Jones 2015). 7.Other factors: One of the important factor contributing to the growth of the Walmarts policies is low priced charged by the company. Its low prices attract customers. The products offered by the company are also eco friendly. It is the general psychology of any people to spend less money and avail high discounts. Walmart uses RFID technology for its products. The company has started this practice in 2003 in the US. The RFID tag attached on the product helps in reducing errors of scanning the product. This in turn reduces labor costs (Shin Eksioglu 2015). There has also been some discussions that the region where Walmart operates there is a higher rate of crimes. It is mainly found in the counties of United States. The rates of crime are higher in places where there is a Walmart shop. The business that has been started in 1969 by Sam Walto has now grown into one of the leading multinational companies of the world. The company generates highest revenue in the world and employs maximum number of workers. The company also takes good care of its employees. The company also looks after its customers and is honest to them. They provide the customer with products with good nutritional value . Thus by taking good care of the customers and employers the company has been able to establish itself as one of the leading company today. 4: Walmart still does not have a presence in Australia. It thus has to undertake an exploratory research to estimate the different factors that will influence its market. Since Walmart at Australia wants to emulate its supercenter concept hence it would require more than only suppliers of grocery, fresh food products, dairy products, toys and apparel. The supercenter concept of Walmart is more than a supermarket. The supercenters of Walmarts are open 24 hours and also sell electronics and home appliances. These centers also have restaurants, banks and salons. Hence Walmart would need to undertake a qualitative research. Qualitative research is usually undertaken to describe the problem. The research that can be undertaken are: What is the most important characteristics of a supercenter that a customer would be looking for in Australia. Is a customer in Australia interested in the price of the product, the discount on the product or the ambience and accessibility of the store? Would a customer in Australia be amenable to the idea of a supercenter which apart from housing grocery, bakery, fresh food also has banks, home furnishing and electronic goods? What are the strategies being undertaken by the competitors of Walmart Australia? What are some of the loyalty programs being introduces by its competitors? How does the competitors website and mobile store function? Since Walmart has a policy of no unions will the policy work in Australia? Will it get enough employees to work for with its no-union policy. Walmart would also have to conduct research on the supplier chain. A qualitative research would be more useful for Walmart since it requires a sample size. With the help of exploratory research Walmart would be able to develop an understanding of the problem. The objective of Walmart would be gain an insight into how to get into the opportunities and threats in the Australian market. Since Walmart would be new to the Austalian market, hence customers who are loyal to Woolworths and Coles, the largest two market players in the retail supermarket business in Australia may not be forthcoming to divulge all information about the retailers. Some customers may evade or give false answers to even simple questions like How many times in a week do you visit the retail store. Under such circumstances the information desired by Walmart can be obtained by using a qualitative research methodology. Walmart should conduct both direct and indirect qualitative research. In the direct form of qualitative research it should conduct focus group interviews. Focus group interviews are essential since it is an unstructured interview. The salient feature of focus group interview is unexpected findings from the group discussions. Since a focus group interview consists of conducting interview with a homogenous group of persons, Walmart will get an understanding of the demands and requirements of different groups in Australia which may be different from other countries in which Walmart operates. From the focus group interview the following may be the research outcomes: Walmart can possibly identify the household criteria used in selecting a supermarket. Walmart could identify what an Australian customer would search in a product which would differentiate it from its competitors Walmart would be able to identify how to make loyal Australian customers. Walmart would be able to identify the traits in an Australian customer to make him loyal to Walmart in the long run The results of the focus group interview should not be thought of as conclusive, since they are not representative of the true population. Thus the results of the focus group interview should be probed further to understand the issues that might face Walmart, Australia. Walmart could use the depth interview procedure. In the depth interview procedure a single customer will be interviewed using unstructured questionnaire regarding his experiences of going to a supermarket. An in depth interview probes the customer into revealing hidden information. The in depth interview would answer the reasons behind the customers purchasing decisions. Whether the decision to purchase a product is because of its quality or price. Since Walmart wishes to open the supercenter hence an in depth interview would be able to uncover the customer preference for high value items like home furnishings or electronic goods. An in depth interview could also be used to get answers to confidential and sensitive topics. Since in depth interviews are conducted hence Walmart would be able to get an idea where in Australia do social norms influence shopping behaviours. In depth interviews could also be conducted with market researchers who have prior knowledge of the market dynamics. An in depth interview could also be taken up by Walmart with the suppliers of groceries, fresh produce, bakery items to the would be competitors like Woolworths and Coles. In addition to the direct form of the interview Walmart should also use the indirect form of interview. In the indirect Walmart could use the construction technique. The construction technique is useful in probing the customer about his preferences for different dairy, grocery, bakery and even electronic and household products. 5: The survey that has to be conducted can be conducted with the help of research questionnaire. The research questionaire can be sent to different people with the help of their email or with the help of internet sites that conduct research works. The data collected in the process is the primary data. The data has to reach people all over the country. A pilot survey can be conducted to know about the economic condition of the country, major risks faced by the country, the history of the companies that has already operated business previously in the country. The company cannot open business in the era when there is lot of political unrest or natural calamities. For the business to run smoothly, the taste and preference of the customers of the country are to be known. This information are obtainable from the research questionnaire. The whole country can be subdivided into different regions. The major cities like Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne are the major cities of the country. These are th e metropolitan cities where shopping malls are located. These places will get maximum customers. The country can be classified into four distinct regions- Major metropolitan cities-Sydney, Brisbane Outer major regions like Darwin Inner major regions Remote and very remote places. Data has to be collected from all peoples both rich and poor. The taste and preferences of the customer needs to be known. The data should be subjected to sampling errors. 6: In a Likert Scale a questionnaire is administered to the respondent. The scale usually measure from very strongly positive to very strongly negative. Usually it is in a five point scale with the central being neutral. Sometime a seven point scale or a three point scale can also be administered. Likert Scale Q1. How much do you think price of goods or services matters in a supermarket Always Very Often Sometimes Rarely Never Q2. How much do you think is online sales necessary for a supermarket Always Very Often Sometimes Rarely Never Q3. How important it is for a supermarkets to be open work for 24 hours Very Important Important Moderately Important Slightly Important Not Important Q4. How many times do you visit a supermarket in a Week Once a Day More than once a Day About 15 times About 15 to 20 times More than 21 times The semantic differential measures the attitude of the customers. It is usually seven point bipolar rating scale. Semantic differential How is your experience with our competitors with regard to 1. Website Very Helpful - - - - - - - Not at Helpful 2. Service Superb - - - - - - - Worst 3. Prices Expensive - - - - - - - Affordable 4. Experience Pleasant - - - - - - - Unpleasant 5. Accessibility Easy - - - - - - - Tough -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 The staple scale was developed by Jan Stapel. It usually measures the attitudes of the customer with an adjective which is placed in the middle. The staple scale how much closer or further away is the attitude of the people. Stapel Scales The interviewer needs to ask the following questions on the various features of the competitors of Walmart (Zikmund et. al. 2013) -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 Accessibility Services Employees Prices website 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 7: The sampling plan is the most important decision that Walmart has to take. The sampling plan will define the sample of customers to be selected, how to select the sample, the size of the sample and what should be the demography of the sample. Since the present research consists of only exploratory research and can be considered to be a feasibility study undertaken by Walmart hence the sample size should be small. Research has shown that for an exploratory study on understanding the market potential a minimum sample size of 500 with a maximum size of 2500 would be sufficient. The sample should consist of an equal number of both males and females. It should also consist of equal number of young and old people. The sample could be divided into 2 or four groups. The groups could be based on the gender of the person or the age group of the person. Since presently Walmart would like to study the Australian market, for supercenters hence it should conduct the survey only at big cities in Australia. Walmart Supercenters in North America is located only at big cities. Thus the sample of the customers should be chosen only from Australian big cities. They should be working and staying in the big cities. Adults fulfilling the above criteria could be selected for the study. The customers could be chosen from random telephone numbers. The sample so selected should be a true representative of the city. The sample so selected should be validated for the accuracy of the sample. The respondents of the sample should be screened for the demographics, familiarity of the market strategies of its competitors, familiarity of different products and such other characteristics so as to ensure that the sample selected is a true representative of the population of the city. The respondents could be loyalty customers of the would be main competitors Woolworths and Coles. Whenever the sample is selected from one particular city it should be checked that they do not represent one particular area or zone of the city. It should also be ensured that the respondents from a particular city should not be visiting the same supermarket. Since this will be the first interview of Walmart and it is looking at exploratory research hence the questionnaire developed in the above section should be administered by an interviewer to the sampled customer. References Arli, V., Dylke, S., Burgess, R., Campus, R. and Soldo, E., 2013. Woolworths Australia and Walmart US: Best practices in supply chain collaboration.Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy| Ventura,16(1), pp.27-46. Arnold, G., Brocato, D. and Bone, S., 2015. Women in Business Branding: Consumer Behavior Based on Hedonic vs. Utilitarian Positioning. Bonanno, A. Goetz, S.J. 2012, "WalMart and Local Economic Development: A Survey", Economic Development Quarterly, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 285-297. Chan, S. 2013, "The Walmart story: Part II", China Staff, vol. 19, no. 4-5, pp. 12. Corporate.walmart.com. (2016). Our Business. [online] Available at: https://corporate.walmart.com/our-story/our-business [Accessed 29 Aug. 2016]. Corporate.walmart.com. (2016). Our Story. [online] Available at: https://corporate.walmart.com/our-story [Accessed 29 Aug. 2016]. Forbes.com. (2016). Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2014/04/02/challenges-wal-mart-faces-in-mexico-and-china/#3a7e918a4e48 [Accessed 29 Aug. 2016]. Ken, I. 2014, "Profit in the Food Desert: Walmart Stakes its Claim", Theory in Action, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 13-32. Kenny, B. 2014, "Walmart in South Africa: Precarious Labor and Retail Expansion", International Labor and Working-Class History, vol. 86, pp. 173-177. Koca-Helvaci, Z.C. 2015, "Walmart and its employee relations: organizational stance-taking and legitimacy", On the Horizon, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 374-386. Lister, J., LeBaron, G. Dauvergne, P. 2013, "A Patch of Green", Alternatives Journal, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 28 Malhotra, N. (2013). Essentials of marketing research. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Education Australia. Michelson, H.C. 2013, "Small farmers, NGOs, and a Walmart world: welfare effects of supermarkets operating in Nicaragua", American Journal of Agricultural Economics, vol. 95, no. 3, pp. 628. Mooi, E. and Sarstedt, M. (2014). A Concise Guide to Market Research: The Process, Data, and Methods Using IBM SPSS Statistics. Berlin: Springer. Morillo, J., McNally, C. Block, W.E. 2015, "The Real Walmart", Business and Society Review, vol. 120, no. 3, pp. 385-408. Mun, L.Y. and Yazdanifard, R., 2012. Walmart Success In Mexico, Canada And China: Global Expansion, Strategies, Entry Modes, Threats And Opportunities. Nagarajan, L., 2014. Accelerating Agriculture Productivity Improvement (AAPI) Walmart Foundation Activity Improving Womens Access to Marketing of Fruits and Vegetables Final Report.. Peeroo, S., Samy, M. and Jones, B., 2015, December. Customer engagement manifestations on Facebook pages of Tesco and Walmart. InComputing, Communication and Security (ICCCS), 2015 International Conference on(pp. 1-8). IEEE. Shin, S. Eksioglu, B. 2015, "An empirical study of RFID productivity in the U.S. retail supply chain", International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 163, pp. 89-9 Taillie, L.S., Ng, S.W. and Popkin, B.M., 2016. Walmart and Other Food Retail Chains: Trends and Disparities in the Nutritional Profile of Packaged Food Purchases.American journal of preventive medicine,50(2), pp.171-179. Thornthwaite, L., 2015. Chilling times: social media policies, labour law and employment relations.Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources. Wolfe, S.E. and Pyrooz, D.C., 2014. Rolling back prices and raising crime rates? The Walmart effect on crime in the United States. British Journal of Criminology, 54(2), pp.199-221. Yue, L.Q., Rao, H. and Ingram, P., 2013. Information spillovers from protests against corporations a tale of Walmart and target. Administrative Science Quarterly, 58(4), pp.669-701. Zikmund W.G., Babin B.J., Carr J.C. and Griffin M. (2013) Business Research Methods 9th Ed. Cengage Learning

Leisure And Entertainment Essays - , Term Papers

Leisure And Entertainment Leisure and Entertainment In meiner Freizeit spiele ich FuBball , Kricket und Tennis. Ich hore Musik wenn Eminem singt.Am wochenende treffe ich mich mit meiner freunden und wir spielen FuBball und wir fahren rad. Ich bin sehr sportlich. Ich spiele FuBball, Tennis, Kricket, Tischtennis, Basketball und Hockey. Fruher habe ich fur die Schulmannschaft gespielt aber ich spiele nicht jetzt. Ich spiele nicht in einem Klub. Ich bin nicht so musikalisch aber ich hore Musik. Ich hore Dr DRE und Eminem gern. Ich gehe ins kino einmal pro woche um film zu sehen. Ich habe ?Scary Movie' gern gesehen. Der letzte film, den ich gesehen habe war ?Any Given Sunday' mit Cameron Diaz und LL.Cool.J. Ich gehe in schwimmbad einmal pro woche um zu schwimmen. Ich sehe jeden tag zwischen 5 bis 7 fern. Ich sehe ?Neighbours' und ?Eastenders' weil sie sehr interessant sind. Am wochenende gehe ich mit meinen freunden aus. Wir treffen uns bei mir zu Hause. Dann wir gehen zum Park um FuBball zu spielen. Letztes wochenende bin ich nach Springfield Park gegangen. Wir haben FuBball gespielt und chips gegessen. In den Sommer machen wir Familienausfluge nach Birminghham und Manchester. In Hackney kann man in Park FuBball spielen, schwimmen gehen, ins Kino gehen und Radfahren. Freizeit ist wichtig weil man viel Stress hat in der schule. Ich wurde nach Amerika flieigen, wenn ich die ganze woche frei hatte. Ich will meine Kousin besuchen. Das letzte Buch, das ich gelesen habe war Harry Potter von JK Rowling und es war langweilig. Bibliography my own

MBA Correspondence Courses in USA Essays

MBA Correspondence Courses in USA Essays MBA Correspondence Courses in USA Essay MBA Correspondence Courses in USA Essay Before we show you these MBA correspondence courses in USA, let us first define it. Many students, who want to continue with their education and pursue an MBA degree, confuse the correspondence course with something else. Try and put it this way. The distance learning MBA or popularly called an online MBA course is pursued by correspondence. In this case, correspondence means ongoing remote communication that is held between two different parties. This type of educational format connects the students, who are not physically present to the class, and the lessons. MBA correspondence courses are made for those who have limited resources and time. Recent graduate, busy professional and mothers who want to gain advanced education are the most interested parties into pursuing an MBA degree on this way. All courses require a bachelor’s degree and meeting the required criteria which can be different depending on your school. The cost you need to pay for getting an MBA degree on this way is cheaper than the part-time or regular MBA. Most of the professionals and students who don’t want to take a regular MBA course are afraid of lack of materials. They don’t need to worry anymore because every school has its own online library that is open 24/7. These students will even receive assignments that need to be completed at the specified period of time. You will be supervised by professionals who have become really famous in the business. If you feel the need to climb higher on the corporate success ladder, getting an MBA degree will help you with that goal. According to the latest distance MBA correspondence courses we can see that many great schools offers great options for you. Let’s see the schools that made it up to our top 3 MBA schools’ list. Indiana University – Kelly School of Business This university is based in Bloomington, IN and it has everything that you need to continue your education.   You are required with a GMAT score and the school is AACSB accredited. Minimum credit hours for completing this course is 51 that is equal to 24 months of commitment time. North Carolina State University – Poole College of Management The university is located in Raleigh, North Carolina and offers specializing in many fields. It also requires GMAT scores and has 45 minimum credit hours for getting the degree. It’s AACSB accredited and you will need 24 months for completing this course. University of Illinois: Springfield – College of Business and Management This university is based in Springfield, IL and it is AACSB accredited. Since its start with MBA courses, this school is highly ranked each year. You have the opportunity to finish this program for 21 or 24 months and for getting the MBA degree you will need to complete minimum 36 credit hours. These three will give you the best correspondent MBA courses and they are affordable, too. Given that you need to know more information before deciding to enroll to these programs, you need to visit their official websites in order to do so.

How To Use Your Blog To Tell A Story

How To Use Your Blog To Tell A Story A story can prick a conscience. A story can motivate into action. A story can cause outrage or empathy. A story can take a reader off of her sofa and on an adventure across the world. We often talk about using story in content marketing as a way to tell about our brand, our team, our product, or our service. We discuss how to use storytelling for businesses as a way to make themselves more human. We give pointers on how to write copy  in a story-like manner that would make it interesting to read. But what about telling a genuine story, free of the responsibility of overtly furthering your brand? In an age of long form content, it makes sense to delve into telling stories online. Our brains like stories. It makes them active, and if the story uses the right words, it causes our brain to respond as if what we were reading was really happening to us. Words that speak of action make our motor cortex buzz. Words that speak of textures get our sensory cortex alight. In other words, when we read a story, our brains light up like a meteor shower on a dark winter night. Our brain, on a diet of stories, is intense. The Plays the Thing, wherein Ill catch the conscience of the King. Hamlet What Makes A Good Story No one will agree on what makes a good story completely. We all have our own tastes that dictates which kinds of stories we are drawn to, and the kind of language we prefer to read. But there are a few ways to consider good story as you create your own. There are also a few generalizations that can tentatively be applied across the board, no matter which approach to story you take. 1. Simplicity is best. A simple plot is ideal. It is the convoluted plot that allows a soap opera to go on endlessly for 30 years. A simple plot, with simple motivations, will always be easier for you to write and a reader to follow. A simple plot can be deceptively complex, depending upon how you tell the story. Unique and conflicting points of view, jumping back and forth in time–these all make a simple plot compelling and deep. Can you sum up the plot in a sentence or two? Simple language that is clear and concise is also best. 2. Boring words dont work. Cliches  don’t work. Phrases that have become common don’t work. Our brain skips over phrases it is used to seeing without registering them as anything special. Common phrases (tough as nails) dont light up our brain. This isnt a license to write purple prose that is extravagant and excessive.  In his 10 Rules Of Writing, author Elmore Leonard ended his list with this: Try to leave out the part that readers tend to skip. Leonard understood how people read books, whizzing by solid paragraphs of purple prose to get to the dialogue. The dialogue, after all, is where the characters develop, where they interact, where the action happens. Avoid cliches, but dont turn to purple prose to do so. Look for concise and unusual word pairings that readers brains havent become accustomed to yet. 3. Get familiar with literary devices. When telling a story, you cant avoid using literary elements, even if you wanted to. These include things like  plot, dialog, setting, narrative, characters, mood, theme, and so on. Without them, there is no story. You could, however, avoid using literary techniques, though that would be a shame. These include things like allegory, irony, personification, metaphor, etc. They make your story richer. Even the simplest story becomes a real story when you use literary techniques. In The Old Man And The Sea, the plot could be summed up as an unlucky fisherman finally catches a marlin. Of course, Hemingway made that simple idea into much more than that, using conflict and allegory and imagery to tell something completely different. Use classic  literary devices  in your story if youre not sure how to make a boring story interesting. Once you realize how many  literary techniques  you can use to tell the same story, you wont suffer from the I dont have a story to tell syndrome that keeps you from giving storytelling a try. 4. There must be conflict. Without conflict, your story is not a story. It is an article. A listing of facts. It is informative but not dramatic, readable but not eminently so. Conflict is what propels and pushes a story forward, what keeps a reader guessing and reading. Though there has been disagreement on what kinds of conflicts are truly legitimate (depending upon your philosophy), here is a list of possible  narrative conflicts  you might use in a story: Man against man. Man against society/institution. Man against nature. Man against machine. Man against self. Man against God. Even a superhero cannot be so super that there is no conflict, no thing that could stand in the way. There must at least be Kryptonite. Conflict, in stories, is the engine that keeps them going forward.5. Have characters your readers can cheer for. Along with having conflict, you need characters that your readers can cheer for. Ever read a book and disliked the main character? You end up disliking the book, even if the story was good. Its tough to be sympathetic with characters we dont like. Readers want to be able to root for someone. They want a character that at some point is a fill-in for the heroic or the noble or the daring or the adventurous–the things they dont experience in daily life. Sometimes the best way to tell your reader about a character is to create another character who acts as a  foil. A foil contrasts another character in such a way that it highlights qualities that you could otherwise not reveal. For example, Draco Malfoy and Harry Potter. You learn more about these two characters by how different they are when contrasted with each other. How To Approach Storytelling Lets look at a few different approaches that people have used to understand story, a kind of crash course on some storytelling basics. The 7 Basic Plots In 2006, after 34 years of writing, Christopher Booker published  The Seven Basic Plots: Why We Tell Stories. In it, he proposed that all stories can fit into one of seven basic plots: Overcoming the monster. Protagonist vs. antagonist. The antagonist is threatening the protagonist and all that the protagonist holds dear. Rags to riches. Poor protagonist acquires vast wealth, loses it, then finally gets it back when he/she has grown as a person. The quest. Protagonist (and friends) set out to find something, facing many challenges along the way. Voyage and return. Protagonist travels to a strange place, faces challenges, and returns with nothing but valuable experience. Comedy. Protagonists are destined to be together, but something keeps getting in the way. By the end, it is all resolved. Tragedy. The protagonist becomes the villain, falling from grace. His/her death at the end is a good thing. Rebirth. The protagonist is a villain or unlikeable. By storys end, though, has completely turned around. Others have come up with their own efforts to diagram story in a similar manner to Booker. Ronald Tobias wrote 20 Master Plots And How to Build Them, coming to a different conclusion than Booker and going into more detail (get a PDF checklist of these plots).  Georges Polti created a list of 36 Dramatic Situations in which he came up with every possible situation that might occur in a story. These are not quite the same as categorizing an overall plot; they could be used in many combinations within one of Bookers plots. Whether you agree with Booker or Tobias understanding of plot, the key is to be able to familiarize yourself with available plots.  Understanding these plots may help you tell your story better just by knowing how you are approaching what you are trying to say. Brands can also  use these basic plots as a way to understand how to tell a story about themselves (and maybe understand they are not relegated to just being funny and inane). The Heros Journey In 1949, Joseph Campbell wrote a book, The Hero With A Thousand Faces, that proposed that almost all mythical stories across culture followed a similar pattern. This monomyth was known as The Heros Journey. Everyone from musicians, video game makers, writers, and movie makers have used The Heros Journet as a model for their stories. Blogger Lisa Paitz Spindler has done an excellent job explaining and illustrating The Heros Journey. While Campbells theory on how to interpret myths has come under fire as being an oversimplification of complex myths, many writers still turn to his theory for their stories. You can see several of Bookers seven plots as possibly fitting into The Heros Journey (quest, rags to riches, monster, etc.) Modern mythology, such as Lord of the Rings and Star Wars, reflect elements of this Heros Journey.  If youre a Star Wars fan, youll recognize the plot almost immediately. George Lucas all but followed Campbells approach to monomyth to the letter.  Movies have further refined and simplified The Heros Journey into a formula of sorts; you are likely quite familiar with the pattern you see here, even if in a simpler form. The Inverted Pyramid The Inverted Pyramid method of telling a story is most commonly associated with journalists and news articles. In it, you tell the most important part of your story right at the beginning and then gradually break it down with details as the story progresses. This is because people might not read the full news story, but instead rely on the headline and the first paragraph or two to get a summary of the story. It is also a way to play your hand up front, trusting that the dramatic and explosive beginning will securely hook a reader and keep them reading. Pennsylvania State University, Newsletter, January 2011 The important questions–who, what, when, where, how–get answered in the first paragraph. The why is explained later in the article, as less important details and backstory trickle out. Letting Readers Decide Do you remember the delightful Choose Your Own Adventure books? As a kid, I loved reading them. A while back, I attempted a kind of CYOA on the Todaymade blog in the form of a social media adventure. A bit corny, yes, but readers had fun with it. When you let the reader decide how the story unfolds, you get to write several alternate endings (a bit of fun) but have to keep everything organized (a bit tricky). Youll write several types of plots, conflicts, and endings with the same characters, which can be a challenge. You will also write so that the main character is the reader. There are other ways to make your story interactive. Michael Lutzs story My fathers long, long legs is clever as a story and incredibly creative in how interactive it is for the reader (follow it through all the way to the end). Lutz uses methods you could only use in online storytelling. Recommended Reading: The Hero With A Thousand Faces  by Joseph Campbell Save The Cat!  by Blake Snyder The Seven Basic Plots: Why We Tell Stories  by Christopher Booker 20 Master Plots And How to Build Them  by Ronald Tobias 10 Rules Of Writing  by Elmore Leonard Putting Story To Work: Snowfall Snowfall.  You’ll either think of this as something from winter, or you’ll think of an avalanche and a 2012 online article from the New York Times. With Snowfall, the Times put forth an amazing effort to tell a story online like no one else had done before. They followed up their Pulitizer Prize-winning Snowfall with The Jockey and A Game Of Shark And Minnow; other publishers followed suit, covering stories about Greenland and the Iditarod. Big and flashy stories seemed to be the direction the web was heading. Dissecting How Snowfall Worked Lets take a look at Snowfall. In this classic man vs. nature true story, the Times started with the climactic moment of the avalanche. They got you hooked because you met characters in danger and distress and would hopefully keep reading to know what happened to them. Next, they filled in the backstory, introducing new characters and telling us more about all of the characters in a personal way so that we could identify with their humanity. After revealing the climax, they started back at the beginning so that the reader could put what they just read in context. They broke the story up into chapters, which helped keep the reader from getting confused. Snowfall is a long piece, and chapters help guide the reader through it. The Times used interactive maps and graphics, pull quotes, photos, and video to flesh out the story in an attempt to create extra content that was related, but not necessary, to reading the story. Readers could plow on through the text and read just the story, or they could venture into these extra elements and learn a bit more. This was no article. It was a story,  a true one, and the Times meant to put you right there, on the mountainside, to experience it.

Ethos pathos and logos Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ethos pathos and logos - Essay Example been consuming healthy foods for a long time since my very early childhood so that the audience knows that what I am saying is not just theory but a reflection on my personal life experiences. To establish pathos in the presentation, I would try to make emotional connection with the audience by enriching my speech with gestures that reinforce my ideas, by randomly asking the audience easy questions to keep them engaged with me, including funny pictures wherever possible in the presentation not only to entertain the audience, but also to give them a break now and then, and by sharing with them some experiences of my mom’s friends who have suffered great losses in life because of consuming unhealthy foods. To establish logos in the presentation, I would organize the slides in a way that my speech reflects smoothly point after point as I make it. I shall suggest certain eatables and drinks that can be made available in the cafeteria within the school’s budget so that everybody knows that what I am proposing is practicable and thus not to be taken

Advanced Entrepreneurship Proposal Research Paper

Advanced Entrepreneurship Proposal - Research Paper Example 24). The nature of the product is self explanatory hence most of the customers would not require any introduction or advertisement into the market. The name Qdat is derived from a personal perspective so as to enable the same producers to demonstrate and make recommendations on the best way that the product will be used so that any further scientific implementers may come from other parts of the world to stop over dependence and monopoly that affects product/ service prices (Sampson, 2009, p. 41). Technology Due to fierce competition in the global arena, most companies prefer working with both hardware and software which are compatible with the competitive edge. However, as technology changes customers are forced to damp the current electronic devises so that they could purchase the compatible ones that are able to work under structures and wireless infrastructures respectively. The number of customers whoa re not able to purchase the electronic appliances are able to smile to the sh ops. Qdat is electronic equipment which is able to integrate any electronic gadget that could translate information from and to digital signal.Through Triangle’s Company the poor citizens also are able to have fun and information at their fingertips comparatively to the well off individuals who are able to purchase the new product directly from the electronic shops. ... company are evenly distributed within the global market so as to reach every person who is willing to purchase the microchip and its programs, which could be installed into any communication gadget. When carrying out research on the market and industry, we realized that many people visit social networks frequently. However, this is not the case for those who are not able to purchase top most phones which require a lot of money. Thus it would be practical to start using then gadget as it bridges the gap between the rich and the poor creating a level ground for update both within the neighborhood as well as global surrounding (Harland, 2004, p. 44). In order to efficiently and effectively compete within the business locality, goods and services are produced utilizing the prevailing optimal methods. For a company to achieve a competitive adge, proper logistics are necessary. For instance, the mode of transportation, and the distribution strategy should be effectively and efficiently pla nned in order to conveniently meet the delivery requirements of the customers globally (Sampson, 2009, p. 59). In a business environment, the Triangle Company will utilize supply chain management to organization the work process, from acquiring raw materials up to the point of consumption. Therefore, effective management of Qdat product requires a thorough understanding of business processes and strategy formulation Qdat microchip should utilize the availability of internet services in order to reach a wide market globally (Assaf, 2006, p. 71). Introducing the new product into the market Entering new markets leads to longer lead times, which interferes with flexibility, thus creating the need for more inventories. Sometimes it is not practically possible to shorten lead times further.

USA Foreign Policy and Intervention Essay Example for Free

USA Foreign Policy and Intervention Essay During the first half of the 1990s, many intervention operations were launched, including in Somalia. In general, their main aim of intervention in Somalia was to alleviate the conflict. Notwithstanding, the instruments that were used to achieve this goal were mainly military. The reaction of the Western military establishment, asked to intervene in armed conflicts in the developing world, has been to look at familiar concepts used in military training and operations (Deutsch 12). It has been argued that their outlook on armed conflict, dominated by Cold War inter-state war thinking, was at the heart of the many difficulties the intervening states faced in these interventions. What has gone wrong in Somalia, what could have been done differently and how to change approach? Answers to these problems range from instituting a different emphasis in the training of soldiers, to reform of the United Nations to deal with armed conflicts. Background and Overview At the beginning of 1992, Mohammed Siad Barre, who had ruled Somalia for two decades, was overthrown. At this time civil war and starvation grasped Somalia. In January of 1992, the United Nations Security Council passed a resolution. This resolution called to cease fire a political settlement of the conflict (Duyvesteyn 78). In March this cease-fire went into effect. However, already by August â€Å"as many as 1. 5 million of an estimated Somali population of 6 million were threatened with starvation, with approximately 300,000 Somalis already having died, including roughly 25 percent of all children under the age of five† (Duyvesteyn 80). In April, the Security Council created a modest military operation. However, negotiations with Somali factions detained the implementation of the operation. On July 27, the Security Council voted to airlift food to Somalia, and on August 12 the U. N. announced plans to send 500 troops to protect the international relief effort. On August 14, the White House announced that the United States would take charge of the airlift (Duyvesteyn 90). The 500 troops arrived in September—â€Å"with the support of four U. S. warships carrying 2,100 Marines†Ã¢â‚¬â€but proved unable to do much to protect the relief effort (Duyvesteyn 78). In November, U. N. secretary general Boutros Boutros-Ghali declared the Security Council that the relief measures were not working. On November 26, the Bush administration decided that the United States to send troops to Somalia. For this the Security Council had to pass an authorizing resolution. On December 3 the Security Council passed the resolution. On October 3-4, 1993, eighteen U. S. soldiers were killed and dozens were wounded in a fierce firefight in Mogadishu, Somalia. Their deaths were the direct result of U. S. leadership in a series of United Nations -sanctioned military interventions in Somalia that. With the Cable News Network (CNN) providing almost instantaneous transmission to audiences in the U. S. and abroad, the victorious Somali forces not only paraded a captured U. S. helicopter pilot, Corporal William Durant, through the streets of Mogadishu, but also dragged the naked corpse of a U. S. soldier past mobs of Somali citizens who vented their anger by spitting on, stoning, and kicking the body (Freidman 2). These media images triggered a firestorm of public debate that asked, in the words of one journalist: â€Å"How did an operation that began with American soldiers feeding starving Somalis wind up with an American soldiers corpse being dragged through the streets of Mogadishu by Somalis starving only for revenge? † The visceral response of the American public was to demand an immediate withdrawal of U. S. military forces. â€Å"Its really very simple,† explained Tony Bright, an emergency health care administrator who captured the public wave of protest against any further U. S. involvement in Somalia. â€Å"If I have to choose between pictures of starving Somalian babies or dead American soldiers being dragged through the streets of Mogadishu, well, I dont want to see any more dead Americans. Sorry. Its time to bring the boys home† (Ayres 3). The Somalia case presents a splendid opportunity to examine U. S. decision making in the post-cold war period. The implementation of Operation Restore Hope constituted the first time that the U. S. had supported a peacemaking (as opposed to a peacekeeping) operation under the auspices of the U. N. and without the approval of the sovereign government of the target country. The case is also unique in that the U. S. experience had a negative impact on the way U. S. policy makers perceived the viability of future U. S. involvement in peacemaking operations in Africa and the other regions of the Third World, most notably the U. S. ability to resolve ethnic strife and the practicality of launching joint U. S. -U. N. military operations. High-Level Neglect in the Bush Administration The first phase of U. S. policy lasted from January 1991 to December 1992. In this phase presidential and congressional attention focused mainly on the Gulf War. This phase involved leadership from the traditional foreign policy bureaucracy, especially the State Departments Africa Bureau. The decline of cold war tensions ensured that neither the Somali civil war nor the impending overthrow of the Siad regime attracted the ongoing attention of the White House, despite the fact that President Bush had to authorize the emergency evacuation of U. S. embassy personnel in Mogadishu. Humanitarian Crisis and Military Intervention under Bush In the late fall of 1992, the second phase of U. S. policy began. It involved high-level attention to what was perceived to be an accelerating crisis in Somalia. Images of a humanitarian disaster displayed daily in practically every media outlet. Congressional and public criticism was increasing. White House attention focused on Somalia shortly after the 1992 election. As a consequence of high-level White House reviews in November 1992, President Bush and his top advisers devised a plan to deal with the events in Somalia. In sharp contrast to the limited objectives associated with Operation Provide Relief, Bush announced on December 4, 1992, that his administration was prepared to lead a massive multilateral military operation to â€Å"create a secure environment† for the distribution of famine relief aid. Five days later the first contingent of U. S. troops led by three teams of navy SEALS (sea-air-land commandos) landed on the beaches of Mogadishu and secured the airport and the port. The U. S. military operation popularly was referred to as Operation Restore Hope and known in U. N. circles as the United Task Force (UNITAF). The operation was sanctioned by U. N. Security Council Resolution 794. In the weeks that followed, over 38,000 foreign troops from twenty countries (including approximately 25,000 U. S. military personnel) occupied various cities and towns throughout central and southern Somalia. The troops began the task of opening food supply routes, as well as creating distribution networks. The UNITAF ground forces were under the direct command of Lieutenant General Robert Johnston, chief of staff to General Norman Schwarzkopf during Operation Desert Storm, who reported to General Joseph P. Hoar, commander of the U. S. Central Command (CENTCOM) (Scott 65).

Pediatric Ethics and the Surgical Assignment of Sex Essay -- Medical G

Pediatric Ethics and the Surgical Assignment of Sex One in every 2,000 babies born every year are neither male nor female, they are what is known as hermaphrodites. These children and their families are forced into a life of hardship and encounter many conflicts, which need to be addressed. Should the parents choose the assignment of the sex to a newborn child and subject them to a life of surgery and doctor visits? There are 100 to 200 pediatric surgical reassignments every year. Many of these children are subjected to doctor visits for the rest of their childhood. Worst of all, many of these children find themselves resembling or identifying with the gender opposite of that which their parents chose for them. Conditions That Qualify for Gender Reassignment: Over the past five decades, surgical interventions have been recommended as standard procedure for infants who are born with either ambiguous genitalia or who suffer from traumatic genital injury. Surgical advances in this century have made it possible for physicians to choose a gender for the child and then sculpt the appropriate genitalia. Some of the conditions that demand gender reassignment for children can be a result of chromosomal or hormonal defects. Typically males have XY chromosomes, and women have XX chromosomes; however, hermaphrodites are neither male nor female. One reason comes from Turner's Disease where the chromosomes are XO, and there is a sex chromosome missing. Another mutation is the XXY chromosomes, known as Klinefelter's Disease, which occurs in an average of one out of every 1000 births. There is also, Mosaicism, where different cells split into different parts, making up XY and XO chromosomes. Hormonal complications can change the gender... ... who believe the same. Surgery may never even be needed. Conclusion: To protect the lives of intersexed children, it is in their best interest if the parents wait until after the child reaches puberty before going through with the surgery. Surgery should only be done if the child suffers from further health risks. References 1) J. Money and A. Ehrhardt, Man and Woman, Boy and Girl (Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1972) 2) P.K. Donahoe, and J.J. Schnitzer, "Evaluation of the infant who has ambiguous genitalia, and principles of operative management," Seminars in Pediatric Surgery 5 (1996) 3) http://www.ukia.co.uk/diamond/ped_eth.htm 4) http://mind.phil.vt.edu/sex/emma.html 5) http://www.afn.org/~sfcommed/pedethics.htm 6) http://www.isna.org/library/recommendations.html 7) http://bmei.org/jbem/volume4/num2/scipione.htm

Amenhotep iv & Egyptian

Amenhotep IV is an Egyptian king who is famous for introducing monotheistic religion in Egypt. Before his reign, Egyptian people worship many gods and the role of priest in their polytheistic religion. For a short period of time, he initiated a major religious revolution that affected the entire kingdom. In the early period of his reign, he changed his name from Amenhotep IV to Akhenaton. He changed his name after moving his capital to the newly designed city of Akhet-Aten. (euler. slu. edu) It depicts a major change in their religious belief.Akhenaton means â€Å"the servant of Aten†. â€Å"In the process of this religious revolution, Akhenaton placed him self as the intermediary between Aten and the people. This helped eliminate the need for the priesthood. As the only one with access to the god, Akhenaten established himself as a god-king and became the first king to be called Pharoah. † (Chesser, ehistory) The removal of â€Å"Amum† in his name is an indicati on that he is rejecting their old religion. Amum is one of their old god who is also known as god of secrets.â€Å"To have effectively removed Amun from his name seems like an all-but-open declaration of warfare against the dominant religious authority in the day, the Amun priesthood based in Thebes† (usu. edu) Akhenaten was the son of Nebmaatre Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye. He was not the oldest royal son or the heir of the throne. His older brother Prince Tuthmosis was originally the heir of the throne but he died during the reign of Amenhotep III. (euler. slu. edu) Meanwhile, his wife is the famous Nefertiti which some scholars believed as Akhenaten himself or her mother.â€Å"Evidence suggests she was wed to Akhenaten as the daughter of a high official during Amenhotep III’s reign, or of Amenhotep himself. Similarly, debate still remains as to whether or not Nefertiti was in fact the actual mother of Akhenaten, and his wife at the same time. The mysteries of Nefer titi’s origins remain a large topic of debate. † (mnsu. edu) On the other hand, it was believed that it was Nefertiti who urged Akhenaten towards religious reformation. (mnsu. edu) Religious Reformation His first step of religious reformation is moving his capital from Thebes to Akhenaten.He imposed a monotheistic religion by placing Aten as the only subject of worship. â€Å"Later, he went so far as to order the word â€Å"gods† removed and changed to â€Å"god,† wherever it occurred on public inscriptions. † (usu. edu) I was believed that the monotheistic belief of Akhenaten was inspired by Judaism through Moses or Joseph. But according to some scholars, Akhenaten belief is not purely monotheistic for the Apis cult maintained other gods. Because Akhenaten’s religious reformation was not really monotheistic, we can’t conclude that it was influenced by Judaism.(ancientegyptonline. co. uk) As part of his religious reformation, he opened Egyptian religion for all instead of being exclusive for Egyptian priest. The reason why he rejected Amun as god is because he is the god of secrets. Instead of worshipping a god of secret, he wanted the Egyptian people to worship a god like Aten which reflects its presence through the rays of sun. (usu. edu) Mark Damen described Akhetaten’s god as follows: â€Å"The religious iconography of Akhenaten's new belief system centered around the aten as a divine presence.Representing the life-giving force of the universe, the sun-disk is often depicted in either abstract or personified form, occasionally both at the same time. Though it's most often pictured as a mere circle with rays of light radiating downward, the aten also appears sometimes with little hands appended onto the end of its solar beams holding out to worshipers the ankh, the Egyptian sign of life. In a few instances, the hands are even shoving the ankh rather unceremoniously up the noses of the blessed, a figura tive assertion, no doubt, that the sun offers the â€Å"breath of life.† It would seem less comical today if this sacrament didn't look so much like an incontinent ear-swab. † (usu. edu) Although Akhenaten desired the entire Egptian people to have a relationship with Aten, still the said relationship became exclusive for Akhenaten and his family. Instead of worshipping Aten directly, they just worship the royal family. (ancientegyptonline. co. uk) â€Å"All this concurs well with Akhenaten's religion, where the pharaoh was said to serve as the conduit between humanity and the Aten. In other words, it's through and because of him the sun-disk bestows life on the planet.In his own words, a hymn Akhenaten claims to have composed himself about the Aten† (usu. edu) One reason for this is the torturing heat of the sun in Egypt. One way of worshipping is standing under its presence and basking in its radiance. On the other hand, priests during his reign did not like his religious reformation. His own imposed religion disregard the significance of priest in their religious life for Akhenaten served as a priest. Threats in his kingdom During the Amama period, a widespread of famine and diseases affected the Egyptians. Scholars believed that a plague or influenza killed thousands of lives during that time.I was also believed that that was the same plague in the book of Exodus that there is no sufficient evidence for that. (ancientegyptonline. co. uk) Egyptians viewed this plague as a consequence of neglecting their other gods. Death According to archeologist, there are indications that Akhenaten died in his middle age. Although the cause of his death is still unknown, there are assumptions that he died because of skin cancer. (usu. edu) As part of his religious duty, exposed himself to the torturous heat of the Egyptian sun that might caused him that disease. References Akhenaten and Monotheism.Usu. edu. Febraury 6 2008 Ancient Egypt Online. FEbraur y 6 2008 Bart, Anneke. Ancient Egypt. Euler. slu. edu Febraury 6 2008 Nefertiti: Queen of Dynasty XVII. Mnsu. edu. February 6 2008 Preston, Chester. E History Archive. February 6 2008

Effectiveness of Ra 8049 or Anti-Hazing Law Essay

Under the Anti-Hazing Law, hazing is defined as â€Å"an initiation rite or practice as a prerequisite for admission into membership in a fraternity, sorority or organization by placing the recruit, neophyte or applicant in some embarrassing or humiliating situations such as forcing him to do menial, silly, foolish and other similar tasks or activities or otherwise subjecting him to physical or psychological suffering or injury. The physical, mental and psychological testing and training procedure and practices to determine and enhance the physical, mental and psychological fitness of prospective regular members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Philippine National Police as approved by the Secretary of National Defense and the National Police Commission duly recommended by the Chief of Staff, Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Director General of the Philippine National Police [are not] considered as hazing†. (Section 1) Requirements 1. No hazing or initiation rites in any form or manner by a fraternity, sorority or organization shall be allowed without prior written notice to the school authorities or head of organization 7 days before the conduct of such initiation. The written notice shall indicate: 1) the period of the initiation activities which shall not exceed 3 days, shall include 2) the names of those to be subjected to such activities, and shall further contain 3) an undertaking that no physical violence be employed by anybody during such initiation rites. (Section 2) 2. The head of the school or organization or their representatives must assign at least 2 representatives of the school or organization, as the case may be, to be present during the initiation. It is the duty of such representative to see to it that no physical harm of any kind shall be inflicted upon a recruit, neophyte or applicant. (Section 3) Liability for Hazing Section 4 of the Anti-Hazing Law defines those criminally liable as principals and accomplices. Criminal Liability 1. If the person subjected to hazing or other forms of initiation rites suffers any physical injury or dies as a result thereof, the officers and members of the fraternity, sorority or organization who actually participated in the infliction of physical harm shall be liable as principals. The person or persons who participated in the hazing shall suffer: 1) The penalty of reclusion perpetua (life imprisonment) if death, rape, sodomy or mutilation results there from. 2) The penalty of reclusion temporal in its maximum period (17 years, 4 months and 1 day to 20 years) if in consequence of the hazing the victim shall become insane, imbecile, impotent or blind. 3) The penalty of reclusion temporal in its medium period (14 years, 8 months and one day to 17 years and 4 months) if in consequence of the hazing the victim shall have lost the use of speech or the power to hear or to smell, or shall have lost an eye, a hand, a foot, an arm or a leg or shall have lost the use of any such member shall have become incapacitated for the activity or work in which he was habitually engaged. 4) The penalty of reclusion temporal in its minimum period (12 years and one day to 14 years and 8 months) if in consequence of the hazing the victim shall become deformed or shall have lost any other part of his body, or shall have lost the use thereof, or shall have been ill or incapacitated for the performance on the activity or work in which he was habitually engaged for more than 90 days. 5) The penalty of prison mayor in its maximum period (10 years and one day to 12 years) if in consequence of the hazing the victim shall have been ill or incapacitated for the performance on the activity or work in which he was habitually engaged for more than 30 days. 6) The penalty of prison mayor in its medium period (8 years and one day to 10 years) if in consequence of the hazing the victim shall have been ill or incapacitated for the performance on the activity or work in which he was habitually engaged for 10 days or more, or that the injury sustained shall require medical assistance for the same period. 7) The penalty of prison mayor in its minimum period (6 years and one day to 8 years) if in consequence of the hazing the victim shall have been ill or incapacitated for the performance on the activity or work in which he was habitually engaged from 1 to 9 days, or that the injury sustained shall require medical assistance for the same period. 8) The penalty of prison correccional in its maximum period (4 years, 2 months and one day to 6 years) if in consequence of the hazing the victim sustained physical injuries which do not prevent him from engaging in his habitual activity or work nor require medical attendance. 2. If the hazing is held in the home of one of the officers or members of the fraternity, group, or organization, the parents shall be held liable as principals when they have actual knowledge of the hazing conducted therein but failed to take any action to prevent the same from occurring. 3. The officers, former officers, or alumni of the organization, group, fraternity or sorority who actually planned the hazing although not present when the acts constituting the hazing were committed shall be liable as principals. A fraternity or sorority’s adviser who is present when the acts constituting the hazing were committed and failed to take action to prevent the same from occurring shall be liable as principal. The presence of any person during the hazing is prima facie evidence of participation therein as principal unless he prevented the commission of the acts punishable herein. Accomplices The school authorities including faculty members who consent to the hazing or who have actual knowledge thereof, but failed to take any action to prevent the same from occurring shall be punished as accomplices for the acts of hazing committed by the perpetrators. Liability of Owners of the Hazing venue The owner of the place where hazing is conducted shall be liable as an accomplice, when he has actual knowledge of the hazing conducted therein but failed to take any action to prevent the same from occurring. Administrative Liability The responsible officials of the school or of the police, military or citizen’s army training organization, may impose the appropriate administrative sanctions on the person or the persons charged under this provision even before their conviction. The maximum penalty herein provided shall be imposed in any of the following instances: 1. When the recruitment is accompanied by force, violence, threat, intimidation or deceit on the person of the recruit who refuses to join; 2. When the recruit, neophyte or applicant initially consents to join but upon learning that hazing will be committed on his person, is prevented from quitting; 3. When the recruit, neophyte or applicant having undergone hazing is prevented from reporting the unlawful act to his parents or guardians, to the proper school authorities, or to the police authorities, through force, violence, threat or intimidation; 4. When the hazing is committed outside of the school or institution; or 5. When the victim is below 12 years of age at the time of the hazing. The law states that it applies to the president, manager, director or other responsible officer of a corporation engaged in hazing as a requirement for employment in the manner above mentioned. Lastly, the law specifies that any person charged is not entitled to the mitigating circumstance that there was no intention to commit so grave a wrong. Had the Anti-Hazing been in place in 1991, those acquitted of causing Lenny Villa’s death may still be languishing in jail. (Although, perhaps, had our prosecutors been more diligent in their prosecution of all accused in the death of Lenny Villa, there would at least have been more than 5 convictions – even without the Anti-Hazing Law.) But why do hazing deaths continue to occur despite the law? It is significant to note that the Supreme Court decision on the hazing-death of Lenny Villa, as quoted above, recognizes that: the hazing â€Å"rituals were performed with Lenny’s consent† and â€Å"even after going through Aquila’s grueling traditional rituals during the first day, Lenny continued his participation and finished the second day of initiation.† The law cannot prohibit some people from wanting to belong and willing to tolerate certain rituals to be accepted as a member of a group, nor can the law prevent some people’s inclination to violence or abuse. So at all times, the willing neophyte’s welfare depends on being hazed by a group of non-violent handlers. But that is never guaranteed. Since the risk exists that the neophyte will be hazed by a group of people prone to violence by nature, by pressure or some substance, it may be all left to the individual (or the family rearing him/her) to eliminate that risk by declining the membership (or convincing said individual to decline) as early as possible. We must see hazing as much more than a legal issue, say, like drugs. It is not enough to stop drug production and trafficking. People must learn to just say â€Å"No.† Those inclined to join should be aware that certain activities benignly termed as rites of passage may very well lead to funeral rites, of their own. (Siesta,2012) Statement of the Problem The purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of a Fraternity or Sorority in a specific area, the benefits that an individual get from joining it and how it should be observed. Specifically, it sought answers to the following questions: 1. How effective is Republic Act 8049: Anti-Hazing Law? 2. Are the rules and limitations on practicing initiation rites under RA 8049 properly observed? 3. What are the perceived solutions proposed by the respondents to resolve the lack of implementation of RA 8049? Conceptual Framework 1. Hazing – Section 1. Hazing, as used in this Act, is an initiation rite or practice as a prerequisite for admission into membership in a fraternity, sorority or organization by placing the recruit, neophyte or applicant in some embarrassing or humiliating situations such as forcing him to do menial, silly, foolish and other similar tasks or activities or otherwise subjecting him to physical or psychological suffering or injury. The term â€Å"organization† shall include any club or the Armed Forces of the Philippines, Philippine National Police, Philippine Military Academy, or officer and cadet corp of the Citizen’s Military Training and Citizen’s Army Training. The physical, mental and psychological testing and training procedure and practices to determine and enhance the physical, mental and psychological fitness of prospective regular members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Philippine National Police as approved ny the Secretary of National Defense and the National Police Commission duly recommended by the Chief of Staff, Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Director General of the Philippine National Police shall not be considered as hazing for the purposes of this Act. 2. Rules and Limitation – Section 2. No hazing or initiation rites in any form or manner by a fraternity, sorority or organization shall be allowed without prior written notice to the school authorities or head of organization seven (7) days before the conduct of such initiation. The written notice shall indicate the period of the initiation activities which shall not exceed three (3) days, shall include the names of those to be subjected to such activities, and shall further contain an undertaking that no physical violence be employed by anybody during such initiation rites. Section 3. The head of the school or organization or their representatives must assign at least two (2) representatives of the school or organization, as the case may be, to be present during the initiation. It is the duty of such representative to see to it that no physical harm of any kind shall be inflicted upon a recruit, neophyte or applicant. 4. Problems due to hazing – Physical injury – Damage or harm done to or suffered by a person or thing:   humiliation- The state of being humiliated or disgraced; shame. depression- A psychiatric disorder characterized by an inability to concentrate, insomnia, loss of appetite, anhedonia, feelings of extreme sadness, guilt, helplessness and hopelessness, and thoughts of death. Also called clinical depression psychological disorder- a psychological disorder of thought or emotion; a more neutral term than mental illness death – a permanent cessation of all vital functions; the end of life. 4. Strict implementation of the R.A 8049 or the Anti-Hazing Law shall be observed by the government because sometimes the government forget about this Republic Act and set it aside. Significance of the Study T he researcher considered the following institutions that will sort benefit of the study. These are the following: Government for them to take action and lessen the crimes that were brought up by unlawful initiation process. Society gives awareness to what are the rules and limitations that should be observed in the initiation process. Neophyte gives them awareness and let them understand what the legal procedures in conducting initiation process are. Future Researchers results of this study maybe used as reference by future researchers. Scope and Delimitation of the Study The parameters of the study pertain to the effectiveness and implementation of Republic Act 8049 which is known to be the Anti-Hazing Law. The researcher studies about the perception of law-makers and individuals expert in the field of law. The researcher prepared interview questions that will be answered by 5 or more respondents which happen to be law-makers and individuals expert in the field of law. The set of questions prepared by the researchers are bound with the questions in the statement of the problem, for example how effective is Republic Act 8049: Anti-Hazing Law, are the rules and limitation in conducting initiation rites are properly observed. Definition of terms Accomplice refers to one who knowingly, voluntarily, or intentionally, and with common intent and criminal purpose shared with the principal offender, solicits or encourages another to commit a crime or assists or attempts to assist in its planning and execution. Brotherhood refers to an association of men, such as a fraternity or union, united for common purposes. Congeniality refers to having the same nature, disposition, or tastes. Connation refers to a commonly understood subjective cultural or emotional association that some word or phrase carries, in addition to the word’s or phrase’s explicit or literal meaning, which is its denotation. Conviviality refers to fond of feasting, drinking, and good company; sociable. Curriculum refers to all the courses of study offered by an educational institution. Disdained refers to regard or treat with haughty contempt; despise. Dissipation refers to wasteful expenditure or consumption Fraternity refers to a chiefly social organization of men students at a college or university, usually designated by Greek letters. Freemason refers to an international fraternal and charitable organization with secret rites and signs. Initiation refers to a ceremony, ritual, test, or period of instruction with which a new member is admitted to an organization or office or to knowledge. Insignia refers to a badge of office, rank, membership, or nationality; an emblem. Law refers to a rule of conduct or procedure established by custom, agreement, or authority. Masonry refers to a work done by a mason. Menial refers to a person who has a servile or low nature Neophyte refers to a novice or beginner Protection refers to the state of being protected. Solidarity refers to a union of interests, purposes, or sympathies among members of a group; fellowship of responsibilities and interests. Sorority refers to a chiefly social organization of women students at a college or university, usually designated by Greek letters.